4 articles

LangChain handles linear pipelines. LangGraph handles everything that needs loops, branching, or persistent state. Here's the exact decision framework — with code showing when each breaks and why.

How to reliably get JSON, typed objects, and formatted data from ChatGPT, Claude, and Gemini APIs. Covers response_format, tool use, Pydantic, and every technique that actually works in production.

LangGraph extends LangChain with graph-based agent architecture — nodes, edges, state, and cycles. Learn how to build reliable multi-step AI agents with real Python code examples.